To prepare for indian polity for ias exam, understand the constitution of india along with its features, amendments and preamble. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. The oldest written national constitution in use, the constitution defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens. The united states comprised of thirteen colonies of great. The british constitution has evolutionary growth because it developed time to time and through passage of time this constitution grow.
Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Since march 4, 1789, the american congress has adopted total of thirty three amendments in american constitution. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution.
Drawn from various sources from various other countries as well as from the government of india act of 1935. Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. Federal and state judges apply the constitution in many court cases. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens. Continued faith in marxismleninismmaoism but with a new approach 2. Salient features of us constitution is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. Constitution of the united states of america history, provisions.
Constitution of the united states of america, the fundamental law of the u. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. The constitution of the united states of america is the fundamental law of the. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. Following are some salient features of the british constitution.
The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Swiss federal constitution of 18 april 1999 pdf download. Nov 07, 2014 the american constitution is the rigid constitution because the process of amendment in it so complicate as the proposal of 23 majority by congress or state and the ratification must be by the three fourth of majority without only twenty six amendment in constitution during two hundred years. Salient features of the american constitution study. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world.
American constitution is a very rigid constitution consisting of only seven articles and twentyseven amendments, so far. A constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of its amending procedure. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. Salient features of the american constitution study lecture. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Salient features of the american constitution united. The indian constitution is a unique example of combination of rigidity and flexibility. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc.
Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discriminatio. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. Download constitution of india notes pdf for upsc 2020. Nov 25, 2019 salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution.
Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well. The american constitution is written and brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments, here all powers are vested in the president. Salient features of indian constitution indian polity class. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world. Oct 17, 2017 the salient features of the swiss constitution after its total revision in 1999 can be discussed as under. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or formally related series of enactments. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble.
While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. Every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution.
Fundamental rights have been made an integral part of the constitution and hence cannot be taken away by ordinary legislation. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. Initially it consisted of a preamble and 92 articles. The swiss constitution of 1848 as amended in 1874 and. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Constitution of the united states of america history. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document.
The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. With the declaration of independence, published on july 04, 1776, written by thomas jefferson, begins the independent history of united states of america. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words and now is with twenty six amendment. There are several salient features of the chinese constitution. In a rigid constitution, amendment of the constitution is not easy like the constitutions of usa, switzerland and australia are rigid constitutions. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages. Nov 15, 2012 discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. The united states constitution is an amazing document. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them.
While american constitution is the shortest of any major government in the world and the first written constitution, indias constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. What are the salient features of chinese constitution answers. There are total of thirty three amendments of american constitution adopted by the american congress since march 4. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Salient features of british constitution free essays. Constitution introduction and evolution the present federal government of u. And third, it protects various individual liberties of american citizens. After civil war of the seventeenth century, cromwell drew up an instrument of government 1653 the only written constitution the english have had but this came to an end in 1660 with the. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Oct 26, 2018 every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. Faith in panchsheel and opposition to imperialism 5. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features.
China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. The constitution of the united states of america us department of. Jan 01, 2017 3 parliamentary or presidential system of governmentindia is a republic i. In sheer physical terms, it is the lengthiest constitution ever given to any nation. Features of the constitution of the french fifth republic.
Present importance of the process of forming the constitution. Sage books salient features of the indian constitution. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. The constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Jul 16, 2018 salient features of american constitution. Essay on the salient features of indian constitution.
Under amendment made in 1865, dowry system has been declared illegal. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. There is no part in this regard single government mentain all system and this government is responsible. Amendments to the constitution of the united states of america pdf.
The constitution of the united states constitution facts. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Salient features of the indian constitution explained. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. This article throws light upon the twentyone salient features of the swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the constitution of. Salient features of the american constitution united states. Indian polity salient features of fundamental rights in.
The constitution of the fifth republic is a written and enacted constitution like the constitution of the united states of america. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. This article throws light upon the eighteen salient features of the constitution of china of 1982. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. The constitution of the united states is the supreme law of the united states of america. Salient features of the constitution of india sehpaathi. The salient features of the swiss constitution after its total revision in 1999 can be discussed as under. Salient features of british constitution the law study. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character.
Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. Some of these include a written document, flexible constitution, and a unitary system. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. However, after algerian independence and dropping of the provision regarding french community, the total number of articles came down to 89. Salient features of the american constitution study lecture notes. Salient features of indian constitution political science. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india.
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